Sunday, July 22, 2012

If He Is Here, They Will Come


If He Is Here, They Will Come
                 
Copyright © 2012 Robert J. Elder, Pastor
16th Sunday in Ordinary Time, July 22, 2012

Mark 6:30-34, 53-56            

And they went away in the boat to a deserted place by themselves.
Some of us likely will remember the Kevin Costner film of 20-some years ago: Field of Dreams. One key line in that movie, which became one of those cultural bywords that stayed around for quite awhile, was, “If you build it, they will come.” I can tell you that far too many businesses as well as churches have learned the error of that thinking, that people will come just because there is a nice facility. In the end, it’s the hearts that live inside the people in a building that attract or repel others.
Mark tells us that “they went away in the boat to a deserted place by themselves.” But not for long. Every pastor can tell stories of dinners interrupted, conversations stopped short, attempts to dash home for a quick dinner frustrated by the insistent demands of people who come to the church looking for the help they think Jesus is going to make available to them. And if they spot you before they run into Jesus, well, that’s just how it goes.
I remember once reading about a pastor who “resigned from a suburban parish where relentless demands on his time and energy were beginning to wear him down. He left to become a missionary, on the coast of Maine, of all places. In his new position he visited small clusters of Christians in remote locations. He reported that in many ways his ministry was the same as it always had been: he preached, taught, visited the sick. But there was this difference: between ports of call he traveled long distances by boat. Between sermons he could listen to the wind. Before teaching another class he could study the horizon. After visiting the sick he was anointed with sea spray. Interspersed with his demanding pastoral duties he took a watery “road less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.”[1] I have heard from one pastor who takes a week every year to hike in the mountains alone. He asks his wife to save all the newspapers that have come during the week of his absence. Upon returning, he reads each newspaper. That way he can remind himself how readily the world and the people in it are able to continue on without him.
Mark declared that “…they went away in the boat to a deserted place by themselves.” Doesn’t that sound good? In Mark's Gospel, Jesus and his disciples cross the Sea of Galilee so many times that it is difficult to discern the pattern and motive behind the itinerary. Difficult, that is, until the sixth chapter, when the reason for the crossings becomes clear: the disciples needed a break.[2] Following the teeming demands of ministry, the exhausted disciples were due for a retreat to charge their batteries. Sociologists sometimes call this “compassion fatigue.” Just prior to this, remember, “...many were coming and going, and (the disciples) had no leisure even to eat.” Before the first spoonful of food had reached their mouths, here came the tap on the shoulder and the request, please, just this once, please help, won’t you help? So it was time for a discipleship retreat, and off they went to a deserted place. What a great plan. But no sooner had they tied up at the dock than “...many saw them going and recognized them, and they hurried there on foot from all the towns and arrived ahead of them.”
If Jesus is there, people will come. That’s how it has always been. Try any replacement for that name “Jesus” in that statement, anything that points to something other than Jesus, and the church ceases being a church. It is, at the last, the true test of a church. Over time, if Jesus is not present there, no one will come. Oh, it might take a long while for some who are just in the habit of coming around to stop, but over time it will happen.
I remember reading about a once-wealthy church in Pittsburgh. It was a large stone edifice, built in what we might think of as a sort of Presbyterian version of an English gothic style. It had huge, vaulted ceilings, and at one time was one of the largest open spaces under one roof of any building in the city. The lettering over the entrance where the arched Byzantine doors once stood now welcomes not worshipers, but people seeking a parking place: “Southside Parking Garage,” says the sign over the opening. With a straight face, the developer of the project said, “It was an ideal space for conversion.”[3]
Apparently this had been a church where people had parked for years: parked their money but not their bodies, parked their children but not their cars, and eventually the children grew up and nothing was parked there any more at all other than the left-over money of dead people, which kept the facility going on life support long after the heart had quit beating on its own. With the sort of funds they had, you could continue to offer programs for years without having to be bothered with a congregation. But in the end, the aging trustees, who were all that was left of the church, closed it anyway, since parking was all it was good for. Now it is truly a drive-in church.
I’ve been in other defunct churches. They always strike me as a sort of sad testimony, no matter how cheery – even inevitable – their transformation into some other kind of business. Neighborhoods change, people come and people go. But if the heart of Jesus had been celebrated and worshiped there, couldn’t the church have changed along with the neighborhood? This is what I always wonder. Often they are transformed into restaurants, another unintended symbol of the body of Christ, which had once been gathered in those places around the communion table. I know of another church in New Jersey, founded by people who were angry with their former church, so they gathered in anger and separation. Ultimately, the next generations forgot what the fight had been about, and since fighting was the glue that had held it together, the church came apart. Literally, it’s beams and timbers were dismantled and reused in what are now many fine homes in the area.
I once wrote to my former congregation about my visit to a small country parish in Wales during a vacation there. A sort of Stephen King cemetery surrounds this ancient building which exudes local history from every stone. And that may be part of the problem. It stands more like an artifact than a congregation. Sunday worship when we were there numbered 12, 4 of which were our party of not-very-competent Presbyterian-cum-Anglicans. The idea that a small church is a better place to become acquainted and feel at home was given the lie in this place.
But the very next week found us in London at St. Paul’s Cathedral for the 11:00 AM “sung mass.” It was high church at its best, and the Spirit was alive in the place, clearly a place of worship where all were welcomed and encouraged to take part. Jesus was there, and they came.
“They went away to a deserted place by themselves.” Sometimes this sounds like the very thing we need, to get away, to be alone. And sometimes we do. I know that many folks in congregations who don’t disappear in the winter for Palm Desert or similar warmer climes may be likely to be gone some time now during the summer. But such separation and self-tending is meant always to function as a servant of ministry, not as its main point. The disciples and Jesus were allowed precious little time to themselves in deserted places. The need of the world to be near Jesus was just too overpoweringly great.
“Mark says that Jesus and his disciples had come willingly to this deserted place. They were exhausted from ministry among the needy multitudes. They were seeking rest, retreat, a July vacation from the rigors of their work. Yet when they got to the deserted place, it was quickly filled with more multitudes who came clamoring after Jesus. The crowds did not come, like the disciples, in order to get away from life; they followed Jesus here because they were desperate to survive life. Jesus looked on them and quickly saw that they were harassed and helpless, ‘like sheep without a shepherd.’ Here were the oppressed, the hurting and the poor, come out to this desert hoping for a blessing from Jesus.”[4]
When Jesus got to the shore on the other side of the lake he saw that the great throng had anticipated his next move and was waiting there for him. When he looked out on them and had compassion on them because they looked to him for all the world like a bunch of bleating lambs whose shepherd had left them alone in the wilderness, he realized that this sorry gathering of people had been paying rent to absent theological landlords for far too long. He decided that he would teach them something right then and there about what it means to have a real shepherd. If we had been there, we would probably have been like the rest of the crowd, anticipating a free meal, or at least a healing or some other miracle. But Jesus didn’t do that, not yet. He first did what the Shepherd was called to do for his people. He “began to teach them many things.”
There is but one true teacher. The rest that we who have followed him have to add is but commentary. The ministry of the church is not in the hands of pastors, nor even boards and committees. Not now any more than it ever has been. It rests largely in your hands; your able, fallible, caring, failing, tentative, willing, reluctant hands. My long-time friend, Jim Wharton, who taught at the seminary at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, once pointed out that in the biblical story, God is singularly unimpressed by the differences between clergy and lay people on points of competence, fitness, equipment, credentials, or status. On one occasion, (in the book of Joshua) a rather harried prostitute named Rahab was able to minister to Israel; on another, a humble shepherd boy named David became minister to a king (I Samuel 16:14 ff); on another, a famous prophet named Elijah endured the indignity of receiving the ministry of a cackling flock of crows (I Kings 17:4 ff). The possibility of ministry is as near for any of God’s people as the next human being.[5]
Which brings me to this thought:
Hospitality is among the highest marks of the presence of Jesus in a place, the New Testament is filled with testimonies to this fact. Over 38 years if ministry I have been through the mill with transients who drop in on the church, all pastors have. I have dealt with the con artists, the demanding ones that try to make you feel guilty, the ones who have a knack for showing up as you prepare to leave for a well-deserved hour at home before returning for an evening round of meetings. But sometimes, it is different, not a hand-out, as the ads used to say, but a hand.
So Mark’s gospel causes us to consider this today, this presence of our Lord in this place. Because we know that if the needy and the harassed and the helpless ones are among us in our community, our church and even our homes, surely Jesus cannot be far away. If they come, he is here, giving us the opportunity to be a blessing even as we seek to be blessed. Amen.


[1] “Watching from the Boat,” by Martin Copenhaver, Christian Century, June 29, 1994.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Thanks to my friend, Dr. George Chorba, for sharing stories of “converted” churches.
[4] “The Loving Shepherd,” a sermon by William Willimon, Duke University Chapel, 7/20/97.
[5] Biblical Basis for Ministry, Earl E. Shelp et. al., Westminster Press, 1981, p. 61.

Sunday, July 8, 2012

Steady On


 Steady On
2 Samuel 6:1-15         
2 Corinthians 8:7-15         
Vancouver, Washington, July 8, 2012
Our Old Testament text is hard to read. I don’t mean that the names are difficult to pronounce, though they are. I mean it is hard to read because it appears to be a story we might wish wasn’t there in the first place. We have come to believe in a gospel about a God who wouldn’t do capricious things like tossing lightning bolts at someone who just casually touched a religious object. Presbyterians emerged from a Puritan type of tradition, so we don’t put too much stock in the religious significance of inanimate objects in the first place. Come on up here any time you like, touch the communion table, dabble your fingers in the water on the baptismal; you will not need to fear being smitten by God in the chancel of First Presbyterian Church for touching any of the furniture! So what was this Old Testament story in 2 Samuel about, anyway?
To answer, we have to begin by remembering that one of the problems with Sunday readings of little snippets of scripture at a time is that often we may miss, or be unaware of, the context, the background of the stories. The 2nd Samuel reading is an excellent case in point. The little portion we read seems to be a narrative account about moving the Ark of the Covenant – a religious artifact once famously (but rather grotesquely) celebrated in one of the Indiana Jones movies – from a temporary resting place to David’s new capital city of Jerusalem. On the way, an unfortunate but well-intentioned man gets himself killed by touching a sacred object. The story is bigger than it appears. It turns out not to be a story about how innocent people used to suffer in Old Testament times before God decided to become loving, but rather a story about the ways in which the headstrong political maneuverings of people can get them into deep trouble even when they least expect it.
David, having recently become king, decided that if he was going to unite his kingdom into a single people, the way other kingdoms around them were united, he needed to find a city in which to establish unquestioned political authority, a capital city. Some people were not so excited about the idea. One morning he awoke with a thought: What about the old Ark of the Covenant? It had been neglected, languishing, almost forgotten, out behind Abinadab’s carport for about 20 years. The old traditionalists still remembered it and all it represented since the time of Moses.
In the old days, the one who possessed the Ark of the Covenant could lay claim to an authority over the people that was sanctioned by God. What a brilliant move it would be to go get the old box, and carry it to the new capital! In one deft maneuver, David would capture the imagination of the progressives who wanted to be more like the other nations with a king and a capital city, and the loyalty of the traditionalists, the conservatives who wanted nothing more than the religious reminder of the good old days dating back to Moses.
As political symbols go, it was as brilliant as wrapping yourself in an American flag, kissing babies, and then sitting down to a big piece of apple pie. It was a surefire public relations winner. I remember from my brief study of Oklahoma history as a youngster growing up in that lovely state, that one dark night in 1910 the city fathers in Oklahoma City sneaked up the road to the new state capital in Guthrie, purloined the state seal, and took it away to protective custody in Oklahoma City. These days we might think that would have little to do with the location of a state capital, but in those pioneer days, without the official state seal, Guthrie couldn’t function as the capital, and with it, Oklahoma City could. The capital has been in Oklahoma City ever since. The ark of the covenant functioned a bit like that for David, and his initial intention in acquiring it for Jerusalem may have been as cool and calculating as the motives behind that midnight raid to Guthrie, Oklahoma.
One of the mistakes we make when we read this story is to assume that the human motives behind all the action were pure. Anyone who has studied David and his followers even a little should know better, but we forget. David’s faith was continually tested by a temptation to try to be God rather than to serve God.
As the ark was being carried on its new cart toward Jerusalem, a man named Uzzah, casually reached out his hand to steady it the way you might steady a ladder for a friend heading up to the roof. We would read that as a straightforward gesture, but in doing so we fail to read the religious significance that lies behind even casual actions. Uzzah’s gesture was an impulsive confession of faith in the power of human beings. The ark of the covenant was treated just like a regular box, calculatingly included among plans for political consolidation without sufficient thought as to God’s hopes for Israel. It was being handled with a familiarity that suggested that David and his supporters had begun to consider God to be their God, belonging to them, more than they saw themselves as God’s people who belong to God. Israel was forever getting the covenant turned around that way, and that is what this story is really about.
God’s graciousness toward Israel was really God’s own graciousness, not some commodity they could elicit on command and use to further their own ends. We are not meant to use God for our purposes, God intends to use us for God’s purposes, and when we have that straight, we are much more likely to live in an appropriate relationship with God.
Uzzah’s gesture represented that too-familiar attempt to manipulate God to serve human purposes. The result of Uzzah’s death was that David was forced to reconsider what he was doing, he had to send the ark to another storage site for three months while he got the proper order of things straight again. “How can the ark of the Lord come into my care?” he finally asked himself. If it was to come, it must come through a power not entirely his own, and he would have to give heed to that reality. The renewed procession into Jerusalem took on a whole new spirit when David remembered that he had been anointed to serve rather than to be served.
The last word was and is to be the power of God’s graciousness, not the human ability to seize what it wants. God’s grace, not our grip, is our central source of authority. This isn’t a bad thing to remember on the Sunday following our biggest national holiday.
Paul reminded the Corinthians of this grace of God in a wonderful way. The 7th verse of our 2nd Corinthians reading used to be translated: “You excel in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in utmost eagerness...” When we hear lists of things like this, what we expect to hear next is, “Since you excel in this, this, and this, why not excel in this?” And that’s the way the verse used to end, does in fact end in older translations of the Bible. But having taken a more considered look at an ancient Greek text, the New Revised Standard Version gives us what makes more theological sense. Now the passage reads, “You excel in faith, in speech, in utmost eagerness, and in our love for you.” Our love for you? How can you excel in the fact that someone else loves you? The new translation makes so much more sense. The final word in the phrase is now grace. You excel in these things that you do, but you also excel in our love for you, that is, in something which is in no way beholden to your own effort.
We always need reminders that the gospel of Christ is not about doing good things, but about doing grace-filled things, walking the extra mile, giving a shirt as well as the cloak, turning the other cheek, offering what is not expected because the power under which we operate is not of our own devising. We are free to respond at the Spirit’s direction rather than by the counsel of human calculation, because the freedom of Christ has set us free.

© 2012 Robert J. Elder 1st Presbyterian Church

Sunday, July 1, 2012

Death and Taxes


Death and Taxes
Romans 13:1-7; Acts 4:1-20

© 2012, Robert J. Elder
Sunday, July 1, 2012


I recall once, a few years ago, reading an article called “Bumper-sticker theology,”[1] about the difficulties of preaching from the biblical book of Proverbs, then making up our own bumper sticker phrases to capsulize some important belief in a single phrase. It’s not as easy as it looks. Everyone should try summing up something of their whole philosophy of life in six to eight words. There are lots of these gracing reader boards outside churches that, like ours, have reader boards. I have a friend who collects them and sends them to me, phrases like:

Give Satan an inch and he will become your ruler,

and this friendly one that might ride on a bumper you’d do well to avoid:
 “Go to God or go to hell.”

A couple more demonstrate other points of view:
“I'm for the separation of church and hate,”

and this, that takes more time to think about than is usually provided at a red light:
“If evolution is outlawed, only outlaws will evolve.”

In 1816, a few years before he would die in one of those brainless nineteenth century “honor” duels of the type that took Alexander Hamilton’s life, a handsome naval hero named Stephen Decatur coined one of the more famous bumper sticker phrases of all time, even though there were no bumpers – or stickers – at the time. That doesn’t mean we can’t find his famous words sticking to some bumpers even today. He spoke his famous phrase at a banquet in Norfolk, Virginia, ending a toast by saying “...our country, right or wrong.”[2] Everyone you speak with is likely to know the quote, few will know its origin. I had to look it up in the Oxford Book of Quotations.

But most who hear it will recognize right away an ethical or even theological problem inherent in the statement. Its implication is that the actions of my country, no matter what they may be, are the highest moral standard to which we need make our allegiance, that there is no ethical authority higher than that which benefits my country.

56 years later, in 1872, in an address to the US Senate, a German immigrant and Civil War hero named Carl Schurz refined Decatur’s words, unfortunately in a sentence too long to fit on anything but the bumper on a Humvee or a Greyhound Bus, but it is well put nonetheless: “My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right!”

The implication of this is that there exists some authority, some higher standard by which we may judge all human actions, and seek to put right the ones that are in the wrong by that standard. This is something that surely transcends our common ways of looking at matters before our nation, whether they are liberal or conservative, Democratic or Republican. But we do often appeal to one another with the idea that we ought to be thinking about our national life in terms of values, and of course, this suggests that whether we call ourselves conservative or liberal, we recognize that many issues before us are fundamentally moral in nature. Are right and wrong measured by something higher than national interest? I know you probably will have an inkling how I would respond to that question, and how you might, but, as a friend of mine said to his congregation, “You know how anybody who believes in a God worthy of the name has to answer that question. In blunt poker language, God trumps nation, even my nation.”[3]

Our Bible passages today speak to the sometimes heated dialogue between “our country right or wrong” and “our country ... kept right or set right.” On the one hand, there have been more than a few who have used Paul’s words in our text from Romans as some sort of apostolic injunction to give blind obedience to governing authorities no matter how wicked or wrong-headed they may be:

Let every person be subject to the governing authorities; for there is no authority except from God, and those authorities that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists authority resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. (Romans 13:1-3 NRSV)

This text was popular with the slave-holders of the nineteenth century as they tried to argue from the Bible for the continuation of that peculiar institution.

On the other hand, our passage from Acts seems to provide an equally strong case for resistance to authorities who misuse their power in order to stifle expressions of faith.

“While Peter and John were speaking to the people, the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees came to them ... they arrested them and put them in custody ... The next day their rulers, elders, and scribes assembled in Jerusalem ... they called them and ordered them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. But Peter and John answered them, “Whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than to God, you must judge; for we cannot keep from speaking about what we have seen and heard.” (Acts 4:1-20, selections NRSV)

It is the sort of passage to which the American patriots of 1776, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr. and others appealed when subjected to persecution at the hands of unjust governing authorities.

Setting these two passages side by side strikes our minds like watching a juggler handle five baseballs. At first it might seem easy enough, but when we observe closely, it’s not as easy as it looks.

Put Paul's words in Romans – “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities” – next to Peter’s response to the command of the Jerusalem authorities that they keep quiet about Jesus – “... we cannot keep from speaking about what we have seen and heard” – and we have all the makings of an animated discussion in the earliest days of the church’s existence about its relationship to governing power, the sometimes cosey, sometimes hostile relationship between church and state, a discussion which has continued from that time to the present.

Thinking on these things on Independence Day weekend, a friend of mine concluded, “these two passages are ... like a pair of goal posts for Christians to aim between as they bring their faith to bear on politics. To the one side, ‘Yes, Paul, we are subject to the authority of the state, and must value the good of the commonwealth.’ And to the other side, ‘Yes, Peter and John, when push comes to shove and you have to choose, God is the higher authority.’”[4]

In just a few minutes you and I, no matter where we agree or disagree politically on the issues of the day, will come together to take the bread and the cup offered in the name of Jesus Christ and thereby reaffirm our ultimate personal and corporate loyalty to his kingdom, his reign, his Lordship, above all other lords.
  
Copyright © 2012 Robert J. Elder, all rights reserved


[1] Barbara Brown Taylor, Christian Century, April 4, 2006, p. 43.
[2] Brought to my attention in a sermon, “Can Religion and Politics Mix?” by Michael Lindvall, delivered at Brick Presbyterian Church, New York City.
[3] Ibid.
[4] Ibid.

Sunday, June 17, 2012

Beside Ourselves for God



Beside Ourselves for God

Copyright © 2012 Robert J. Elder, Pastor
2 Corinthians 5:6-21
Eleventh Sunday of Ordinary Time: June 17, 2012

The sermon has two parts, matching two themes in this reading from 2nd Corinthians. The first part has to do with craziness, the second, with reconciliation. Our job is to find out how these two go together.
Part 1: Craziness
Paul said, “For if we are beside ourselves, it is for God.” Now what do you suppose is going on there in that sentence? I know that phrase, to be beside oneself, and I think you do too. We use it in common, everyday story-telling with each other. “My daughter didn’t come in ‘till 2:30 in the morning. I was beside myself with worry!” The dictionary says that to be “beside oneself” is to be “in a state of extreme excitement.” I think I would add more than that. It can mean exceptionally worried, or exceptionally happy, or exceptionally frantic. In any case, the sense of it is to be at the top of our emotional spectrum. One notch higher and we would be in orbit. It is to be in a superlative state of our emotional lives, whether high or low.
Another way of looking at it is to say that it means to be a little crazy, a little unlike our normal selves, to be “beside” the self that we usually are. One other place where this same Greek word is used in the New Testament is in Mark 3, where the family of Jesus, worried about his newly launched ministry, “went out to restrain him, for people were saying, ‘He has gone out of his mind.’”[1] Clearly, this is serious business.
Do Christians appear to the world to be a little crazy? Paul was enthusiastic for his faith. I can imagine that sometimes when he preached he got carried away, that he pounded the pulpit a bit, if he had a pulpit. And in Greek society, this would have appeared a bit out-of-control, like almost any professional basketball player when the referee calls a foul on him when he was twenty feet from the ball, minding his own business. They get a little beside themselves, don’t they? They act a little out of the normal, may storm around for a while, may have a technical foul called on them, may even be thrown out of the game. But if they were that way every day, all the time, we would say they were just plain crazy, not a little “beside themselves.”
So Paul said, “if we are beside ourselves, it is for God.”
We might say, “I am so enthusiastic for the work of the Lord, so worked up over the need to get the message about Jesus out to the world, sometimes to the outside world, it appears I am beside myself. But it is all for God.” Paul knew that it sometimes might appear just a step beyond sanity. He went on to say, “…if we are in our right mind, it is for you.”
Why did Paul get so worked up over his message? He said, “For the love of Christ urges us on, because we are convinced that one has died for all.” That’s it, in a nutshell. Paul saw a whole world filled with people for whom Christ had died, yet who did not know him or the good news that this represented. Sure he was a little beside himself, he had a large job getting that saving word out to an entire world!
Which brings us to…
Part 2: Reconciliation
What was Jesus up to that got Paul so excited? Paul said, “In Christ, God was reconciling the world to himself ... and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us.”
God had a plan, it was brought into existence through the ministry, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, and then God entrusted “the message of reconciliation to us.” Wow! The great big God who created the world and all that is in it has entrusted the most important message the world will ever hear to us: weak, fallible, ambiguous creatures.
The late John Baillie, theologian and leader of the World Council of Churches, once quoted this portion of our passage, “In Christ, God was reconciling the world to himself,” and then went on to ask, “Would the people who see you daily and with whom you have the most to do, be able to guess, even if you had not told them, that you believed this?”
The dictionary definition of “reconciliation” is “the bringing together of two opposing parties or points of view.” The truth of the matter, as Paul addresses it, is that since creation, God has remained the same. It is human beings who have taken up the opposing point of view. So it is we who must be brought back.[2] This effort has been entrusted to Christian believers. Do we live so that those who see us know we believe that “in Christ, God is reconciling the world to himself”?
The additional truth about God’s desire for reconciliation with us is inescapably true. We cannot be reconciled to God unless we are reconciled and at peace with those around us. We cannot paint the face of Jesus for an evil world, in either metaphor or in concrete deeds, unless we first have this spirit within us. That, more than any other reason, is why the Christian church, since its very foundation, has sent folks into mission beyond the comfort of the world they know. By our actions, we become living symbols of God’s reconciliation.
Part 3: Mission
I think I misled you about the number of parts to this sermon. Perhaps I was a little beside myself. It turns out there is a third part. It has to do with missionary efforts in which Christine and I have been involved in the past, but not only with that. It also has to do with the whole Christian missionary enterprise, in which we all participate, whether financially or through prayer, or by actual travel to places to carry out mission.
I once read an account about a woman who, several years ago, came to see the pastor of a large and influential congregation in New York City, to talk with him about a rally which her group was sponsoring in regard to a particular social justice issue. I don’t recall every detail of the story, but I remember that the conversation went something like this:
The woman wanted the pastor to be at the rally to lend his influence to her cause by his presence. He looked over his calendar and realized that he had a conflict, and so, as politely as possible, he declined. Not to be deterred, the woman accosted him with the sort of guilt-inducing conversation that people think should work especially well on pastors, of all people. She said, “How can you say you are a faithful pastor when you will not set some time aside to come and march with our group for a cause which you yourself have agreed is just?”
The pastor thought this over and, perhaps appearing beside himself for a moment, said to her, “Ma’am, have you made any efforts toward starting a hospital in Nigeria?”
Somewhat put-off by the unexpected, subject-changing question, she stammered, “Well, no, but...”
He went on, “And have you taken part or helped organize volunteers for the ready-to-read program in our near-by low-income elementary school?”
“Again, no, but...”
“And how about our denomination’s extensive efforts to eliminate hunger in parts of Asia, have you been taking part in that effort?”
“No, no I haven’t, but that is beside the point!...”
“Ma’am,” the pastor said, “that is precisely the point. You did not invent good causes. We both know no one can be present to support every good cause on earth. For my part, I can only do what I can do. I must choose. The rest I leave to God. No one of us, nor any single church, will ever solve all the problems of humanity. That is a job for God’s own timing according to God’s own plan. The way this will be done is quite beyond our imagining. But long before you were born, people of the Church of Jesus Christ were hard at work eliminating poverty, fighting disease, battling illiteracy, crusading against injustice. And the Church of Jesus Christ will continue in this way long after both of us are gone. So, no, I cannot come to your rally, but I wish you well, and I will pray for you, and I trust that God will bless it if it is meant to prosper by God’s hand.”
As Christine and I have contributed our own small part in mission efforts in Mexico and in Kenya over the years, we clearly realized that our efforts would not eliminate all the problems in those places. So the effort could appear, to cynical eyes, to be doomed from the start. What is the point? There will still be plenty of poverty, malnutrition, poor health and bad housing even after short-term missionary efforts are over.
But of course, the purpose of any mission is not just housing, or healthcare, or providing food, and never was. Otherwise, people would be correct in thinking we are a bit “beside ourselves” for going anywhere to do our little bit. The point moves beyond utilitarian do-goodism to the good word from God through Christ: As Paul declared, God reconciled himself to us through Christ, and has entrusted to us that message of reconciliation. We carry the word where we go and where we build that God loves people, and will stop at nothing to get that word communicated, even to the point of sending Jesus to die for us.
So, even as we prayed over our growing Churches in Partnership garden last Sunday, or as we celebrate the small efforts we can make to be of service to others here in Vancouver, or in places we may never see, we recall, as Paul said, that we are still ambassadors, allowing God to work God’s own message through us. I remember vividly a mission in which I was involved several years ago in Mexico, when a couple of men stopped their truck outside our worksite and spoke to me in 3/4 Spanish, 1/4 English to ask what we were doing. I told them, in the best Spanglish that I could muster, that we were building a house. One of them looked at me, looked at our crew of unskilled youth and adult volunteers, our complete lack of power tools. It didn’t add up in his mind, you could tell. He probably thought, borrowing Paul’s term, that we must be “beside ourselves” to think we could accomplish anything useful with our pitiful crew. “¿Por quĂ©? (Why?)” he asked. I said, simply, “Para el amor de Dios (for the love of God).” Then he nodded his head up and down. The reconciling word was something he understood, and they went on their way.
Beside ourselves for God. It’s a good place to be.

Copyright © 2012 Robert J. Elder


[1] Mark 3:21
[2] Thanks to Dr. Art Sundstrom’s sermon, “Speaking the Unutterable Word,” for ideas on reconciliation.

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Looking At What You Can’t See



Looking At What You Can’t See

© copyright 2012, Robert J. Elder, Pastor
Tenth Sunday of Ordinary Time: June 10, 2012


II Corinthians 4:13-5:1               

One of my professors in seminary – long since gone to his full reward – used to say that every pastor should preach one sermon about the subject of death at least once a year. I have come to learn that since most pastors are involved in several funerals a year, we have more opportunities than that. Still, I think he was suggesting that it is important for us to reflect on death now and then when we are not gathered for a funeral but for a regular Sunday service on the Lord’s day. Our hearts may not be captured then by immediate sorrow and grief, but by a desire to gain fuller understanding. I have a vague memory of Garrison Keillor – on his Prairie Home Companion radio program – telling a story of a pastor who, at the end of funeral services, was given to saying, “And to whichever one of you is next, may God grant you safe journey and peace at the last.”

It’s a bit startling, that benediction, isn’t it? Even though we come face to face with death at funerals or memorial services, still it is someone else’s death with which we are face to face. The idea that one of us is next is a little unnerving. But true.

Ours today is one of those passages which we might just as soon wish we did not have to consider, with lines about the “wasting away,” the “momentary afflictions,” the destruction of our “earthly tent.” What disturbing images! There is no doubt that in this passage Paul was writing to people who were concerned about impending death – if not their own, then of others close to them – and the meaning that had for their lives of faith. We know how it was for them. The death of anyone close to us always calls to mind the deepest questions of doubt and faith.

How much more bluntly could Paul have put it? His words simply call to our attention what anyone who has observed the human scene will already know to be true: With age comes increasing disability until, in the end, our bodily tents collapse. Rather than telling us about some mythic Fountain of Youth – which we all know does not exist – Paul is here engaged is helping us learn to drink gracefully from the Fountain of Age. It is a considerable gift, one granted to us in any grace-filled death in which someone passes with blessing in their last breath or forgiveness on their lips for those who had may have wronged them, believing that a greater, better reality awaits them.

In his day, for people with first-hand experience of nomadic lifestyles, the contrasting images Paul used between tents and permanent houses was telling. Tents are, by their very nature, temporary. I am an old Boy Scout and I have had a long association with tents. I also remember living in a small tent for a week every summer, for several summers, during house-building mission trips in Mexico. My little tent folded up into a bag not quite the size of a briefcase. Not much substance there! That is the earthly reality about us, Paul says. Not much substance. Houses on the other hand, built on substantial foundations, are much more permanent, substantial, like the eternal dwelling God has in mind for us. Paul chose the metaphor of dwelling places to describe the plan and purpose God has for us beyond the life we know.

And he made some stunning declarations in this short passage :

The one who raised the Lord Jesus will also raise us with Jesus. This is such a broad and encouraging promise! It is entirely possible to have thought that while God might well have wanted to raise Jesus to new life – Jesus, the perfect healer, teacher, and servant – it does not necessarily follow that God would want to do the same for us – imperfect healers, flawed teachers, too self-absorbed ever to be mistaken for perfect servants. And yet God does desire to raise us in Christ.

Though our outer nature is wasting away, our inner nature is being renewed. This requires a leap of faith for any who have had to stand by on the long watch that precedes the death of loved ones. While evidence for the wasting is plentiful – loss of abilities, loss of weight, loss of strength, even loss of mental function – we pray for evidence of the renewal that Paul says is under way. Not seeing any physical sign of that, we are reminded by the apostle that “we look not at what can be seen but at what cannot be seen.” We look to what is eternal rather than what is passing away. Paul suggests that this has more to do with what is true about us than all the physical evidence we can muster.

How do you suppose our inner nature is being renewed? By our efforts? Paul’s sentence doesn’t really read that way. It has a sort of present imperfect feeling, something is being done. By whom? The implication is that renewal is under way, and we are carried along by it as an act of the grace of God. This doesn’t preclude the contributions we make by our own efforts, but the good news is that it doesn’t seem to depend on what we do. Our inner renewal is more than a personal improvement project, it is part of the very plan and purpose of God. In the end, we can rest in that truth.

Remember when Yogi Berra – famous baseball player and manager who was almost as well know for such malapropisms as “It ain’t over ‘til it’s over” as he was for his baseball skills – once said “You can observe a lot by watching”? I think of Yogi when I read Paul’s words about “looking at what you can’t see.” This apparent Yogi Berra-ism is a sort of oxymoron which Paul uses to explain that we hope in something beyond our limited perception, but not far beyond it. It is only just out of sight, just around the bend, near enough to be seen in the next instant for what it is. Someone once said that the distance traveled from the life we know to life eternal is not far, it is just around the corner, awaiting us just over there. All this contributes to our sense of peace that God will be as fully in control of our destiny there as he was when we were first brought into this miracle of physical existence. It is important that we not lose sight of this, that we continue to “look at what cannot be seen.”

I once read about a small village in northern Italy where the residents of the community built a series of chapels ascending up a hillside. With life-size terra-cotta figures, each chapel depicts one of the scenes of Jesus’ passion. If you have visited an abbey at places like Mount Angel and elsewhere, probably you will have noticed a similar series of tiny chapels ascending the hill along the path toward the abbey: Jesus before Pilate, Jesus shouldering the cross, and so on as you proceed up the hill. Near the top of the hill above that Italian village is a chapel depicting the crucifixion. To this point the path linking the chapels is well worn. Many pilgrims have come in pilgrimage during Lent to remember Jesus’ suffering and death.

An observant visitor to those chapels would notice, though, that the path does not end at the chapel of the crucifixion, it continues up the hillside toward the summit, though one cannot see the summit from there. Beyond the chapel of the crucifixion the path is almost overgrown with grass and weeds. There have not been many visitors to the top of that hill. The curious will discover, though, that at the summit there is another chapel, depicting the resurrection. Those who built the chapels did not forget that Jesus was raised from the tomb. But most of the pilgrims, like the authors of the 1970s musical Jesus Christ Superstar, come to pay homage to the Jesus of the crucifixion, heading back down the hill without looking further upward at what cannot be seen, the eternal weight of glory in the resurrection of Jesus. Like much of our culture, it is easier for them to accept death than to contemplate the day-by-day renewal of our “inner nature.”

Paul, in his first letter to the Corinthians wrote:

“If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins....If for this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.”[1]

Paul saw clearly what we all know to be true if we only stop to think about it. We are a fellowship of the resurrection. It is because of the resurrection that we gather on a Sunday sabbath – rather than observing the Saturday sabbath of our Jewish forebears. It is because of resurrection that 12 frightened apostles set out to win a world for Christ, until, by this day, one third of the people of the world claim the name of Christ. More than anything else that is true about us, we are a people, a fellowship, of the resurrection. It is the central promise around which we gather. For those who press on to the chapel at the top of the hill, through the wasting away of our outer nature, the destruction of the earthly tent, there is more than hope awaiting us. There is renewal of our inner nature. There is resurrection.

© copyright 2012, Robert J. Elder


[1] I Corinthians 15:17, 19.